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谁丢了美国:英国统治者、美国革命与帝国的命运(出书版/全集最新列表 诺思TheAmerican/精彩无弹窗阅读

时间:2017-08-03 11:31 /技术流 / 编辑:林羽
甜宠新书《谁丢了美国:英国统治者、美国革命与帝国的命运(出书版》是安德鲁·杰克逊·奥肖内西/译者:林达丰最新写的一本技术流、未来世界、宅男小说,故事中的主角是ed,The,诺思,内容主要讲述:75 .Baugh,“Why Did Britain Lose Command of the Sea?” p.153;Tracy,Navies ,Deterre...
《谁丢了美国:英国统治者、美国革命与帝国的命运(出书版》精彩章节

75 .Baugh,“Why Did Britain Lose Command of the Sea?” p.153;Tracy,Navies ,Deterrence ,and American Independence ,pp.34,36;Conway,The War of American Independence ,pp.230-31;Syrett,The Royal Navy in European Waters ,pp.64-65;Tilley,The British Navy and the American Revolution ,p.135.

76 .Rodger,The Command of the Ocean ,pp.374-75;Syrett,The Royal Navy in European Waters ,pp.62-63;Rodger,The Insatiable Earl ,pp.296,298.

77 .Syrett,The Royal Navy in European Waters ,p.153.

78 .Richard Buel Jr.,In Irons :Britain's Naval Supremacy and the American Revolutionary Economy (New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press,1998),pp.33,41,45,107,113.

79 .Rodger,The Command of the Ocean ,p.328;Martelli,Jemmy Twitcher ,pp.86-87,92-93;Rodger,The Insatiable Earl ,pp.204,205,206,208,209.

80 .Martelli,Jemmy Twitcher ,pp.282-83.

81 .Rodger,The Insatiable Earl ,pp.310,313,314;Levy,Love and Madness ,p.142.

82 .Brewer,A Sentimental Murder ,p.32;Martelli,Jemmy Twitcher ,pp.25,136,177,285.

83 .Martelli,Jemmy Twitcher,p.286;Wheatley,The Historical and Posthumous Memoirs of Sir Nathaniel William Wraxall ,2:184.

结论

1 .Charles Stedman,The History of the Origin ,Progress ,and Termination of The American War ,2 vols.(London:J.Murray,J.Debrett and J.Kerby,1794),2:421,449.

2.本书对于英国在独立战争中失败的原因与密西大学的John Shy观点一致。他受自己的越战经验影响。Shy赞赏Piers Mackesy就独立战争期间英国方面的综貉兴论述(The War for America ,1964)的研究,但对Mackesy的结论存在异议。尽管其方法精妙,而且作品令人印象刻地展现了战争对英国的全埂蚜砾,但Mackesy维持对战争结果的传统个看法,以个人失误论成败,同时,将主要的责任从政治家转向北美的军事指挥官。他依然相信战争可以取胜。见Mackesy,Could the British Have Won the War of Independence? Chester Bland-Dwight E.Lee Lectures in History(Worcester,Mass.:Clark University Press,1976),p.13。Shy承认“也许多数研究独立战争的军事史学家,从英国的失误角度解释英国战败的原因”。详见A People Numerous and Armed :Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence ,rev.ed.(Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press,2000),p.215)。但他认为“英国的指挥官作为一个群并不差,而且我认为不应当把英国的失败归咎于他们”(ibid.,p.18)。

3 .Russell F.Weigley,“American Strategy:A Call for a Critical Strategic History,”in Reconsiderations on the Revolutionary War :Selected Essays ,ed.Don Higginbotham(Westport,Conn.:Greenwood Press,1978),p.39;O'Hara to Grafton,November 1,1780,in “Letters of Charles O'Hara to the Duke of Grafton,”ed.George C.Rogers Jr.,South Carolina Historical Magazine 65,no.3(July 1964):159;Mathew H.Spring,With Zeal and Bayonets Only :The British Army on Campaign in North America ,1775-1783(Norman:University of Oklahoma Press,2008),p.268.

4 .Jeremy Black,“Could the British Have Won the American War of Independence?”Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 74(1996):145-47.

5 .Charles Royster,A Revolutionary People at War :The Continental Army and American Character ,1775-1783(Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,1979);Philip Davidson,Propaganda and the American Revolution 1763-1783(Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,1941),p.406;E.Wayne Carp,To Starve the Army at Pleasure :Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture ,1775-1783(Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,1984),pp.196,203,208;“The House Debates Whether to Continue the War,”November 9,1780,The American Revolution as Described by British Writers and The Morning Chronicle and London Advertiser ,ed.Elizabeth R.Miller(Bowie,Md.:Heritage Books,1991),pp.28-29.

6 .Davidson,Propaganda and the American Revolution ,pp.365-75;Rodney Atwood,The Hessians :Mercenaries from Hessen-Kassel in the American Revolution (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1980),p.157;Stephen Conway,“The British Army,‘Military Europe,’ and the American War of Independence,”William and Mary Quarterly ,3d ser.,67,no.1(January 2010):78;Eliga H.Gould,The Persistence of Empire :British Political Culture in the Age of the American Revolution (Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,2000),p.163;Stephen Conway,“From Fellow-Nationals to Foreigners:British Perceptions of the Americans,Circa 1739-1783,”William and Mary Quarterly ,3d ser.,61,no.1(January 2002):65-101.

7 .Troy Bickham,Marking Headlines :The American Revolution as Seen through the British Press (DeKalb:Northern Illinois University Press,2009),p.80;London Chronicle ,September 6,1777,in Our American Brethren :A History of Letters in the British Press During the American Revolution ,1775-1781, ed.Alfred Grant(Jefferson,N.C.:McFarland,1995);“Cato,”in the Morning Chronicle ,September 4,1977,ibid,p.147.

8 .The Annual Register ,in Rebellion in America :A Contemporary British Viewpoint ,1765-1783, ed.David H.Murdoch(Santa Barbara,Calif.:Clio Books,1979),p.570.

9 .Clinton to Germain,February 28,1781,CO 5/101,PRO;Paul David Nelson,General Sir Guy Carleton ,Lord Dorchester :Soldier-Statesman of Early British Canada (Teaneck,N.J.:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press,2000),p.98.

10 .R.Arthur Bowler,Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in America 1775-1783(Princeton,N.J.:Princeton University Press,1975),pp.135,137,222-23,225;David Syrett,Shipping and the American War 1775-83:A Study of British Transport Organisation (London:Athlone Press,1970),pp.191,207,129,235,242;Norman Baker,Government and Contractors :The British Treasury and War Supplies 1775-1783(London:Athlone Press,1971),p.205.

11 .Syrett,Shipping and the American War ,pp.13,51,162,167,168,173,177;Baker,Government and Contractors ,p.142.

12 .Bowler,Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in America ,pp.144-45;Baker,Government and Contractors ,p.43.

13 .Richard Middleton,The Bells of Victory :The Pitt-Newcastle Ministry and the Conduct of the Seven Years' War 1757-1762(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1985),p.217.

14 .The Farington Diary By Joseph Farington ,R.A .,ed.James Greig,8 vols.,3d ed.(New York:George H.Doran,1922-28),1:278.引文的来源很少被引用,我对华盛顿档案的编辑提供的参考表示谢。

15 .Cornwallis to Clinton,June 30,1781 in Correspondence of Charles ,First Marquis Cornwallis ,ed.Charles Ross,3 vols.(London:John Murray,1859),1:102;Paul David Nelson,General James Grant :Scottish Soldier and Royal Governor of East Florida (Gainesville:University Press of Florida,1993),pp.86-87,91,143;Banastre Tarleton,A History of the Campaigns of 1780 and 1781 in the Southern Provinces of North America (1787;repr.Cranbury,N.J.:The Scholar's Bookshelf,2005),pp.229,283;Lieutenant Colonel J.G.Simcoe,Simcoe's Military Journal :A History of the Operations of a Partisan Corps ,Called the Queen's Rangers ,Commanded by Lieut.Col.J.G.Simcoe ,During the War of the American Revolution ,(1844;repr.Cranbury N.J.:The Scholar's Bookshelf,2005),p.75.

16 .Syrett,Shipping and the American War 1775-83,p.233;Thomas Fleming,The Perils of Peace :America's Struggle for Survival after Yorktown (New York:Harper Collins,2007),p.187;Nelson,General Sir Guy Carleton ,Lord Dorchester ,pp.150,196;Johann von Ewald,Diary of the American War :A Hessian Journal ,trans.and ed.Joseph Tustin(New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press,1979),pp.340-41,108.

参考文献

手稿

英国国家档案(Kew,UK)

CO 5/93-106Original Correspondence of the Secretary of State(America and the West Indies) 1775-1782.

CO 5/167Original Correspondence of the Secretary of State(America and the West Indies) and the Secretary at War 1772-1775.

CO 5/174Original Correspondence of the Secretary of State(America and the West Indies) and Commander-in-Chief 1779-1782.

CO 5/253-56 Original Correspondence of the Secretary of State(America and the West Indies) Entry Books of Letters,Instructions,Commissions,Warrants,etc.

CO 28/58Barbados:Original Correspondence with the Secretary of State.

CO 137/75-78Jamaica:Original Correspondence of the Board of Trade.

CO140/56 Jamaica:Council and Assembly Minutes.

CO 318Military Despatches.

PRO 30/20 Admiral Rodney Papers,West Indies.

WO 1/49-57 Military Papers.

Adm1/239 Despatches from Admirals on the Jamaica Station.

Adm 1/309-14 Despatches from Admirals on the Leeward Island Station.

William L.Clements Library,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor)

Sir Henry Clinton Papers.

Lord GeorgeGermain Papers.

William Knox Papers.

Lord Shelburne Papers.

英国,北安普顿郡,德雷顿官邸(Drayton house,Northamptonshire,UK)

Letter Book of Lord GeorgeGermain,January 1777.

Military Despatches(Lord George Germain),Vol.1:North America,November 18,1775 to March 7,1781.

Military Despatches(Lord George Germain),Vol.2:the Caribbean,March 1781 to February 1782.

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谁丢了美国:英国统治者、美国革命与帝国的命运(出书版

谁丢了美国:英国统治者、美国革命与帝国的命运(出书版

作者:安德鲁·杰克逊·奥肖内西/译者:林达丰
类型:技术流
完结:
时间:2017-08-03 11:31

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